Mutex
The #GMutex struct is an opaque data structure to represent a mutex (mutual exclusion). It can be used to protect data against shared access.
Take for example the following function: |[ int give_me_next_number (void) { static int current_number = 0;
// now do a very complicated calculation to calculate the new
// number, this might for example be a random number generator
current_number = calc_next_number (current_number);
return current_number;
} ]| It is easy to see that this won't work in a multi-threaded application. There current_number must be protected against shared access. A #GMutex can be used as a solution to this problem: |[ int give_me_next_number (void) { static GMutex mutex; static int current_number = 0; int ret_val;
g_mutex_lock (&mutex);
ret_val = current_number = calc_next_number (current_number);
g_mutex_unlock (&mutex);
return ret_val;
} ]| Notice that the #GMutex is not initialised to any particular value. Its placement in static storage ensures that it will be initialised to all-zeros, which is appropriate.
If a #GMutex is placed in other contexts (eg: embedded in a struct) then it must be explicitly initialised using g_mutex_init().
A #GMutex should only be accessed via g_mutex_ functions.
Skipped during bindings generation
function
new
: Return type Mutex is unsupported