Cond
The #GCond struct is an opaque data structure that represents a condition. Threads can block on a #GCond if they find a certain condition to be false. If other threads change the state of this condition they signal the #GCond, and that causes the waiting threads to be woken up.
Consider the following example of a shared variable. One or more threads can wait for data to be published to the variable and when another thread publishes the data, it can signal one of the waiting threads to wake up to collect the data.
Here is an example for using GCond to block a thread until a condition is satisfied: |[ gpointer current_data = NULL; GMutex data_mutex; GCond data_cond;
void push_data (gpointer data) { g_mutex_lock (&data_mutex); current_data = data; g_cond_signal (&data_cond); g_mutex_unlock (&data_mutex); }
gpointer pop_data (void) { gpointer data;
g_mutex_lock (&data_mutex);
while (!current_data)
g_cond_wait (&data_cond, &data_mutex);
data = current_data;
current_data = NULL;
g_mutex_unlock (&data_mutex);
return data;
} ]| Whenever a thread calls pop_data() now, it will wait until current_data is non-null, i.e. until some other thread has called push_data().
The example shows that use of a condition variable must always be paired with a mutex. Without the use of a mutex, there would be a race between the check of @current_data by the while loop in pop_data() and waiting. Specifically, another thread could set