Notification
GNotification
is a mechanism for creating a notification to be shown to the user — typically as a pop-up notification presented by the desktop environment shell.
The key difference between GNotification
and other similar APIs is that, if supported by the desktop environment, notifications sent with GNotification
will persist after the application has exited, and even across system reboots.
Since the user may click on a notification while the application is not running, applications using GNotification
should be able to be started as a D-Bus service, using class@Gio.Application.
In order for GNotification
to work, the application must have installed a .desktop
file. For example:
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Test Application
Comment=Description of what Test Application does
Exec=gnome-test-application
Icon=org.gnome.TestApplication
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=GNOME;GTK;TestApplication Category;
StartupNotify=true
DBusActivatable=true
X-GNOME-UsesNotifications=true
The X-GNOME-UsesNotifications
key indicates to GNOME Control Center that this application uses notifications, so it can be listed in the Control Center’s ‘Notifications’ panel.
The .desktop
file must be named as org.gnome.TestApplication.desktop
, where org.gnome.TestApplication
is the ID passed to ctor@Gio.Application.new.
User interaction with a notification (either the default action, or buttons) must be associated with actions on the application (ie: app.
actions). It is not possible to route user interaction through the notification itself, because the object will not exist if the application is autostarted as a result of a notification being clicked.
A notification can be sent with method@Gio.Application.send_notification.
Since
2.40
Constructors
Functions
Adds a button to @notification that activates @action when clicked.
Sets the type of @notification to @category. Categories have a main type like email
, im
or device
and can have a detail separated by a .
, e.g. im.received
or email.arrived
. Setting the category helps the notification server to select proper feedback to the user.
Sets the default action of @notification to @detailed_action. This action is activated when the notification is clicked on.
Sets the default action of @notification to @action. This action is activated when the notification is clicked on. It must be an application-wide action (start with "app.").
Sets the priority of @notification to @priority. See #GNotificationPriority for possible values.